Cybersecurity Lexicon

Cybersecurity Lexicon

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In today’s digital age, understanding cybersecurity terms and concepts is crucial for protecting your personal information and staying safe online. Here are some key terms to know in the cybersecurity lexicon:

1. Malware – Malicious software designed to harm or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.

2. Phishing – A type of cyber attack where attackers impersonate a legitimate entity to trick individuals into providing sensitive information.

3. Firewall – A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

4. Encryption – The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

5. Two-factor authentication – A security process that requires users to provide two different authentication factors to verify their identity.

6. Vulnerability – A weakness in a system that can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access.

7. DDoS – Distributed Denial of Service attack, where multiple systems flood a targeted system with traffic, causing it to become overwhelmed and unavailable to legitimate users.

8. Zero-day exploit – A cyber attack that targets a previously unknown vulnerability, giving defenders zero days to prepare or patch the vulnerability.

By familiarizing yourself with these terms and understanding their implications, you can better protect yourself and your data in the digital world. Stay informed and stay safe online!
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