Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment

Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment

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Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment

In the field of psychology, heuristics and biases play a crucial role in shaping our intuitive judgment. Heuristics are mental shortcuts that allow us to make quick decisions based on limited information, while biases are cognitive distortions that can lead us to make errors in judgment.

One of the most well-known heuristics is the availability heuristic, which is the tendency to rely on information that is readily available in our minds when making decisions. For example, if we hear about a plane crash on the news, we may become more fearful of flying, even though statistically, flying is much safer than driving.

Biases, on the other hand, can lead us to make irrational decisions based on faulty reasoning. One common bias is the confirmation bias, which is the tendency to seek out information that confirms our preexisting beliefs and ignore evidence that contradicts them. This can lead us to make poor decisions and reinforce our own biases.

Understanding heuristics and biases can help us become more aware of the ways in which our intuitive judgment may be influenced by cognitive shortcuts and distortions. By being mindful of these psychological processes, we can strive to make more rational and informed decisions in our everyday lives.
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