Metal Oxides in Energy Technologies

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(as of Dec 16,2024 10:56:09 UTC – Details)

Publisher ‏ : ‎ Elsevier; 1st edition (October 22, 2018)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Paperback ‏ : ‎ 448 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0128111674
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0128111673
Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.61 pounds
Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.98 x 1.02 x 9.02 inches

Metal oxides play a crucial role in various energy technologies due to their unique properties and versatility. From solar cells to fuel cells, metal oxides are used in a wide range of applications to harness and store energy efficiently.

One of the most prominent examples of metal oxides in energy technologies is in solar cells. Metal oxides like titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are commonly used as electron transport materials in dye-sensitized solar cells and perovskite solar cells. These metal oxides help to improve the efficiency and stability of the solar cells by facilitating the movement of electrons and reducing recombination losses.

Metal oxides are also used in fuel cells to facilitate the electrochemical reactions that generate electricity. For example, cerium oxide is often used as a catalyst support in solid oxide fuel cells, while nickel oxide is used as an anode material in molten carbonate fuel cells. These metal oxides help to enhance the performance and durability of fuel cells, making them more reliable and efficient for generating clean energy.

In addition to solar cells and fuel cells, metal oxides are also used in energy storage technologies like lithium-ion batteries. Metal oxides like lithium cobalt oxide and lithium iron phosphate are commonly used as cathode materials in rechargeable batteries, allowing for high energy density and long cycle life. These metal oxides play a crucial role in powering electric vehicles and storing renewable energy from solar and wind sources.

Overall, metal oxides play a vital role in advancing energy technologies and promoting a more sustainable future. By harnessing the unique properties of metal oxides, researchers and engineers can continue to develop innovative solutions for generating, storing, and utilizing energy efficiently.
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