Semiconductors: Group IV Elements and III-V Compounds (Data in Science and Technology)

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Publisher ‏ : ‎ Springer; Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1991 edition (March 18, 1991)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Paperback ‏ : ‎ 171 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 3540531505
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-3540531500
Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 14.4 ounces
Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 8.27 x 0.4 x 10.98 inches

Semiconductors: Group IV Elements and III-V Compounds (Data in Science and Technology)

Semiconductors play a crucial role in modern technology, powering everything from smartphones to computers to solar panels. In this post, we will explore two key categories of semiconductors: Group IV elements and III-V compounds.

Group IV elements, such as silicon and germanium, are the most commonly used semiconductors in the industry. These elements have four valence electrons, making them ideal for forming covalent bonds with neighboring atoms. This allows them to easily conduct electricity when excited by an external energy source, such as heat or light.

On the other hand, III-V compounds, such as gallium arsenide and indium phosphide, are made up of elements from group III and group V of the periodic table. These compounds have unique properties that make them well-suited for certain applications, such as high-speed electronics and optoelectronics. For example, gallium arsenide has a higher electron mobility than silicon, making it ideal for use in high-frequency devices.

The data surrounding these semiconductors is constantly evolving as researchers discover new materials and techniques for improving their performance. By studying the properties of these materials, scientists and engineers can develop more efficient and powerful semiconductor devices for a wide range of applications.

In conclusion, semiconductors made from Group IV elements and III-V compounds are essential building blocks of modern technology. By understanding the data behind these materials, we can continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in science and technology.
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