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Publisher : Basic Books (June 1, 1987)
Language : English
Paperback : 448 pages
ISBN-10 : 0465046355
ISBN-13 : 978-0465046355
Lexile measure : 1390L
Item Weight : 1.1 pounds
Dimensions : 6 x 1.12 x 9 inches
The cognitive revolution, also known as the new science of the mind, was a pivotal moment in the history of psychology and neuroscience. This revolution marked a shift from behaviorism to the study of mental processes and cognition, ultimately transforming the way we understand the human mind.
The origins of the cognitive revolution can be traced back to the 1950s and 1960s, when psychologists and neuroscientists began to challenge the dominant behaviorist approach to understanding human behavior. Behaviorism, which focused on observable behaviors and stimuli-response relationships, was criticized for neglecting the role of internal mental processes in shaping behavior.
One of the key figures in the cognitive revolution was psychologist Ulric Neisser, who published the groundbreaking book “Cognitive Psychology” in 1967. Neisser argued that mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving should be studied as information-processing systems, akin to computers. This shift in perspective laid the foundation for the development of cognitive science as a multidisciplinary field encompassing psychology, neuroscience, computer science, and philosophy.
Another influential figure in the cognitive revolution was psychologist George Miller, who proposed the concept of cognitive psychology as a way to study mental processes such as memory, attention, and language. Miller’s work helped to establish cognitive psychology as a legitimate scientific discipline and paved the way for further research into the complexities of human cognition.
The cognitive revolution has had a profound impact on our understanding of the mind and has led to significant advancements in fields such as artificial intelligence, cognitive neuroscience, and cognitive therapy. By focusing on the study of mental processes and information processing, researchers have been able to uncover new insights into how the brain works and how we perceive, think, and make decisions.
In conclusion, the cognitive revolution represents a major paradigm shift in the history of psychology and neuroscience. By emphasizing the importance of mental processes in shaping behavior, this revolution has opened up new avenues of research and inquiry into the workings of the human mind. The legacy of the cognitive revolution continues to shape our understanding of cognition and has paved the way for future discoveries in the field of cognitive science.
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