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  • Ahmed al-Sharaa, who toppled Assad, named Syrian president : NPR


    The leader of the new Syrian administration, Ahmed al-Sharaa, waits to meet a Ukrainian delegation on Dec. 30, 2024, in Damascus, Syria.

    The leader of the new Syrian administration, Ahmed al-Sharaa, waits to meet a Ukrainian delegation on Dec. 30, 2024 in Damascus, Syria.

    Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images


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    Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images

    HOMS, Syria — Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Syrian rebel group that overthrew Bashar al-Assad’s government, was named head of a new interim government, according to the Syrian news agency, citing a government spokesperson.

    The spokesperson, Col. Hassan Abdul Ghani, speaking on behalf of a coalition of military factions, said Sharaa would take over duties of the country’s president on an interim basis. He also announced that the country’s old constitution and parliament had been dissolved, as had several political parties affiliated with the former regime.

    Sharaa was already the de facto head of Syria’s government ever since a coalition of rebel fighters anchored by his group, the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham or HTS, swept through most of Syria and ousted the former regime that had survived a decade of fighting in a grinding civil war.

    The spokesperson also said that Sharaa had been authorized to form a temporary legislative council, until a new constitution is approved and comes into effect.

    Celebratory gunfire and street celebrations broke out in the capital Damascus and the city of Homs as news of Sharaa’s appointment was announced late Wednesday.



    In a historic turn of events, Ahmed al-Sharaa, the bold Syrian rebel leader who led the charge to overthrow the oppressive regime of Bashar al-Assad, has been named as the new president of Syria. This remarkable development comes after years of brutal conflict and bloodshed, as Sharaa and his forces fought tirelessly to bring about change and freedom for the Syrian people.

    The announcement of Sharaa’s presidency has been met with both jubilation and cautious optimism from the international community. Many see him as a beacon of hope for a war-torn nation in desperate need of stability and leadership. However, others remain skeptical of his ability to unite a deeply divided country and navigate the complex political landscape that lies ahead.

    As the world watches and waits to see how Sharaa will lead Syria into a new era, one thing is certain: his journey from rebel fighter to president is a testament to the power of perseverance, courage, and the unwavering belief in the fight for justice and freedom. Only time will tell if Sharaa can live up to the enormous expectations placed upon him, but for now, the Syrian people have a new leader to guide them towards a brighter future.

    Tags:

    1. Ahmed al-Sharaa
    2. Toppled Assad
    3. Syrian president
    4. NPR
    5. Syria news
    6. Middle East politics
    7. Ahmed al-Sharaa profile
    8. Syrian government update
    9. Political change in Syria
    10. Ahmed al-Sharaa leadership

    #Ahmed #alSharaa #toppled #Assad #named #Syrian #president #NPR

  • Leader of rebels who toppled Syrian President Bashar Assad is named country’s interim president


    DAMASCUS, Syria (AP) — The leader of Syria’s rebels who toppled President Bashar Assad last month was named the country’s interim president on Wednesday as former insurgents cancelled the existing constitution, saying a new charter would be drafted soon.

    The appointment of Ahmad al-Sharaa, a rebel once aligned with al-Qaida, as Syria’s president “in the transitional phase,” came after a meeting of the former insurgent factions in Damascus, the Syrian capital.

    The announcement was made by the spokesperson for Syria’s new, de facto government’s military operations sector, Col. Hassan Abdul Ghani, the state-run SANA news agency said.

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    Al-Sharaa had been expected to appear in a televised speech following the meeting, but did not immediately do so, and it remained unclear if he would. The exact mechanism under which the factions selected him as interim president was also not clear.

    Al-Sharaa, formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani, is the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, an Islamist former insurgent group that led the lightning offensive that toppled Assad in early December. The group was once affiliated with al-Qaida but has since denounced its former ties, and in recent years, al-Sharaa has sought to cast himself as a champion of pluralism and tolerance and promised to protect the rights of women and religious minorities.

    The United States had previously placed a $10 million bounty on al-Sharaa but canceled it last month after a U.S. delegation visited Damascus and met with him. Top U.S. diplomat for the Middle East, Barbara Leaf said after the meeting that al-Sharaa came across as “pragmatic.”

    There was no immediate reaction by the Arab world or beyond on al-Sharaa’s appointment, which had been expected. Western nations, although they have moved to restore ties with Damascus after Assad was overthrown, are still somewhat circumspect about Syria’s new Islamist rulers.

    Abdul Ghani, the spokesman, also announced on Wednesday the cancelation of the country’s constitution — adopted in 2012, under Assad’s rule — and said that al-Sharaa would be authorized to form a temporary legislative council until a new constitution is drafted.

    All the armed factions in the country would be disbanded, Abdul Ghani said, and would be absorbed into state institutions.

    Since Assad’s fall, HTS has become the de facto ruling party and has set up an interim government largely composed of officials from the local government it previously ran in rebel-held Idlib province.

    The interim authorities have promised they would launch an inclusive process to set up a new government and constitution, including convening a national dialogue conference and invite Syria’s different communities, though no date has been set.

    As the former Syrian army collapsed with Assad’s downfall, al-Sharaa has called for creation of a new unified national army and security forces, but questions have loomed over how the interim administration can bring together a patchwork of former rebel groups, each with their own leaders and ideology.

    Even knottier is the question of the U.S.-backed Kurdish groups that have carved out an autonomous enclave early in Syria’s civil war, never fully siding with the Assad government or the rebels seeking to topple him. Since Assad’s fall, there has been an escalation in clashes between the Kurdish forces and Turkish-backed armed groups allied with HTS in northern Syria.

    The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces were not present at Wednesday’s meeting of the country’s armed factions Wednesday and there was no immediate comment from the group.

    At the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting in Davos this month, Asaad al-Shibani, Syria’s new foreign minister and HTS official, said the country needs the international community’s help as it begins rebuilding after nearly 14 years of brutal civil war.

    ___

    Sewell reported from Beirut.



    In a historic turn of events, the leader of the rebels who successfully toppled Syrian President Bashar Assad has been named the country’s interim president. This unexpected twist comes after months of fierce fighting and political unrest in the war-torn nation.

    The new interim president, whose name has not yet been released to the public, is a charismatic and determined figure who has long been a thorn in Assad’s side. Known for his strategic prowess and unwavering dedication to the rebel cause, he has quickly risen to prominence as a key figure in the fight for freedom and democracy in Syria.

    As the country transitions to a new era of governance, many are hopeful that the interim president will be able to lead Syria towards a brighter future. However, challenges still lie ahead as the nation grapples with rebuilding and reconciliation in the wake of years of conflict.

    Despite the uncertainty that lies ahead, the appointment of the rebel leader as interim president marks a significant turning point in Syria’s history. Only time will tell what the future holds for this war-torn nation and its newfound leader.

    Tags:

    1. Syrian rebels
    2. Bashar Assad
    3. Interim president
    4. Syrian leadership
    5. Political uprising
    6. Middle East conflict
    7. Revolutionary government
    8. Syrian civil war
    9. Rebel leader
    10. Transition of power in Syria

    #Leader #rebels #toppled #Syrian #President #Bashar #Assad #named #countrys #interim #president

  • Syrian civil war killed more than 528,500: monitor

    Syrian civil war killed more than 528,500: monitor


    Israeli strikes kill 12 in Gaza as war grinds into the new year with no end in sight


    DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza: Israeli strikes killed at least 12 Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, mostly women and children, officials said Wednesday, as the nearly 15-month war ground on into the new year with no end in sight.

    One strike hit a home in the Jabaliya area of northern Gaza, the most isolated and heavily destroyed part of the territory, where Israel has been waging a major operation since early October. Gaza’s Health Ministry said seven people were killed, including a woman and four children, and at least a dozen other people were wounded.

    Another strike overnight in the built-up Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza killed a woman and a child, according to the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, which received the bodies.

    The military said militants fired rockets at Israel from the Bureij area overnight and that its forces responded with a strike targeting a militant. The military also issued evacuation orders for the area that were posted online.

    A third strike early Wednesday in the southern city of Khan Younis killed three people, according to the nearby Nasser Hospital and the European Hospital, which received the bodies.

    The war began when Hamas-led militants attacked southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing some 1,200 people and abducting around 250. About 100 hostages are still held in Gaza, at least a third of whom are believed to be dead.

    Israel’s air and ground offensive has killed over 45,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. It says women and children make up more than half the fatalities but does not say how many of those killed were militants.

    The Israeli military says it only targets militants and blames Hamas for civilian deaths because its fighters operate in dense residential areas. The army says it has killed 17,000 militants, without providing evidence.



    The body of a victim of an Israeli army strike on a house in the Bureij refugee camp is carried for the funeral at the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in the central Gaza Strip town of Deir al-Balah on January 1, 2025. (AP)


    The war has caused widespread destruction and displaced some 90 percent of Gaza’s population of 2.3 million, many of them multiple times.

    Hundreds of thousands are living in tents on the coast as winter brings frequent rainstorms and temperatures drop below 10 degrees Celsius (50 F) at night. At least six infants and another person have died of hypothermia, according to the Health Ministry.

    American and Arab mediators have spent nearly a year trying to broker a ceasefire and hostage release, but those efforts have repeatedly stalled. Hamas has demanded a lasting truce, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanayhu has vowed to keep fighting until “total victory” over the militants.

    Israel sees net departure of citizens for a second year

    More than 82,000 Israelis moved abroad in 2024 and only 33,000 people immigrated to the country, Israel’s Central Bureau of Statistics said. Another 23,000 Israelis returned after long periods abroad.

    It was the second year in a row of net departures, a rare occurrence in the history of the country, which was founded by immigrants from Europe and actively encourages Jewish immigration. Many Israelis, looking for a break from the war, have moved abroad, leading to concern about whether it will drive a “brain drain” in sectors like medicine and technology.



    People sit at a flooded field hospital following heavy rains, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on December 31, 2024. (REUTERS)


    Last year, 15,000 fewer people immigrated to Israel than in 2023. The Bureau of Statistics changed its reporting methods in mid-2022 to better track the number of Israelis moving abroad.

    Military blames ‘weakening of discipline’ in death of archaeologist who entered Lebanon with troops

    In a separate development, the Israeli military blamed “operational burnout” and a “weakening of discipline and safety” in the death of a 70-year-old archaeologist who was killed in southern Lebanon in November along with a soldier while visiting a combat zone.

    According to Israeli media reports, Zeev Erlich was not on active duty when he was shot, but was wearing a military uniform and had a weapon. The army said he was a reservist with the rank of major and identified him as a “fallen soldier” when it announced his death.



    Smoke rises from an Israeli strike as the Israeli military conducts operations inside the Gaza Strip on January 1, 2025, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (REUTERS)


    Erlich was a well-known West Bank settler and researcher of Jewish history. Media reports at the time of his death said he entered Lebanon to explore an archaeological site. The family of the soldier who was killed with him has expressed anger over the circumstances of his death.

    The military launched an investigation after the two were killed in a Hezbollah ambush. A separate probe is looking into who allowed Erlich to enter.

    The military said the entry of civilians who are not military contractors or journalists into combat zones is not widespread. Still, there have been multiple reports of Israeli civilians who support a permanent Israeli presence in Gaza or Lebanon entering those areas.



    The Syrian civil war has claimed the lives of more than 528,500 people, according to a recent report from the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. This devastating conflict, which has been ongoing for nearly a decade, has resulted in immeasurable loss and suffering for the people of Syria.

    The toll of this war goes beyond just the staggering number of lives lost. Millions of people have been displaced from their homes, families have been torn apart, and entire communities have been destroyed. The humanitarian crisis in Syria is one of the worst in recent memory, with millions of people in need of assistance and basic necessities.

    As the conflict continues to rage on, it is crucial for the international community to come together to find a peaceful resolution and bring an end to the suffering of the Syrian people. The toll of this war is far too great, and the people of Syria deserve peace, stability, and the chance to rebuild their lives.

    Tags:

    Syrian civil war, casualties, death toll, conflict in Syria, Syrian crisis, war in the Middle East, humanitarian crisis, Syrian conflict updates, Syrian war casualties, Syrian civil war monitor, Syria death toll tracker

    #Syrian #civil #war #killed #monitor

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